Just like humans, dogs need proper nutrition to maintain healthy teeth and gums. While genetics play a role in dental strength, the right vitamins and minerals can make a significant difference in your dog’s oral health.
Beyond Kibble: Why Whole Foods Matter
While commercial dog food contains added vitamins and minerals, the amounts vary significantly by brand and type. Many dogs benefit from supplementation through either canine-specific supplements or fresh, whole foods. As a bonus, crunchy foods like whole carrots, parsnips, and apple slices naturally help clean your dog’s teeth while providing essential nutrients.
Key Nutrients for Canine Dental Health
Calcium
Teeth and jaws are primarily composed of calcium, making it crucial for preventing periodontitis. For best results, calcium should be consumed alongside phosphorus and vitamin D. Good sources include dairy products, sardines, and leafy greens.
Iron
Iron deficiency can lead to tongue inflammation and mouth sores. Vitamin C helps improve iron absorption. Feed your dog iron-rich foods like:
- Dark leafy greens (spinach, collard greens, broccoli – limit broccoli to 1/10th of daily intake)
- Eggs
- Liver
- Red meat
- Turkey or chicken giblets
Phosphorus
This mineral works synergistically with calcium to strengthen bones and teeth. Include phosphorus-rich foods like fish, poultry, and eggs in your dog’s diet.
B Complex Vitamins
B vitamins are essential for preventing bleeding gums and inflammation. Excellent sources include liver, eggs, fish, and leafy greens.
Vitamin C
Critical for collagen development, vitamin C gives gum tissue strength and elasticity. Offer vitamin C-rich foods such as:
- Bell peppers (all colours)
- Broccoli and Brussels sprouts
- Berries (strawberries)
- Citrus fruits (oranges, clementines, tangerines)
- Kiwi and papaya
- Dark leafy greens and parsley
Vitamin D
This vitamin regulates calcium and phosphorus balance while protecting against inflammation. Top sources include:
- Fatty fish (salmon, herring, sardines)
- Eggs
- Beef and liver
- Swiss cheese
Getting Started
Consider augmenting your dog’s diet with fresh, whole foods that provide these essential nutrients. Remember that some dogs may require more nutritional support than others, especially those with naturally softer teeth or existing dental issues.
This blog post is based on the article “Vitamins, Minerals & Foods that Support Oral Health in Dogs” by Karen Rosenfeld, originally published on Ottawa Valley Dog Whisperer. All credit for the research and original content goes to Karen Rosenfeld.